Who does not need the citizenship test, and what help is available

Published 19.10.2026

Not every applicant must take the test. Some people show their knowledge with a Finnish degree, and some can ask for an exemption or special arrangements. Here is an overview.

Who the requirement applies to

The requirement applies to applicants aged 18–64. It applies to applications submitted from 1 March 2027. Applications submitted by 28 February 2027 follow the old rules.

Degrees that replace the test

You can also show knowledge of Finnish society with a matriculation examination in Finnish or Swedish. A Finnish- or Swedish-language higher education degree completed in Finland also counts.

Exemptions for health and other serious reasons

Helsinki Times reports Migri's guidance on exemptions. You may ask for one because of a long-term illness, a disability or other particularly serious circumstances. Migri decides each case.

Special arrangements

Helsinki Times reports, citing Migri, that special arrangements are possible for disabilities, illnesses and reading or writing difficulties. A person who cannot read or write may take an oral test.

The test does not replace the language requirement

Proof of language skills is still always required for citizenship. The knowledge-of-society test is a separate requirement.

Not published yet

How to apply for an exemption, and which documents are needed.
How to ask for special arrangements or an oral test.
Exact rules for each situation.

This page is general information, not legal advice. Whether you are exempt is decided by Migri. Always check the official information from Migri.

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